One of the most difficult exams for candidates who want to enrol in India's engineering and architecture programmes is the Joint Entrance Examination, or JEE. The JEE Main and JEE Advanced portions of the exam, which is administered by the National Testing Agency (NTA), are separate tests. While examining students' knowledge and abilities in mathematics, physics, and chemistry is the goal of both tests, there are some notable distinctions between the two. We'll go over the main distinctions between JEE Main and JEE Advanced in this article.
JEE Main
To take the JEE Advanced exam, students must pass JEE Main, which is the first level of the exam. It is a computer-based exam that is given twice a year, in January and April. All applicants who have completed their 10+2 education or are in their final year of high school are eligible to apply for JEE Main. Each of the three areas on the exam—physics, chemistry, and mathematics—has 20 multiple-choice questions and five numerical ones.
The syllabus is one of the key distinctions between JEE Main and JEE Advanced. The topics that students have already studied in their school curriculum are covered in the JEE Main syllabus, which is based on the 10+2 level of education. The purpose of the exam is to gauge the students' grasp of the material and problem-solving skills. JEE Main has a medium level of difficulty, and the majority of the questions are simple and formula-based.
The National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and other centrally supported technical institutions all require JEE Main as a prerequisite for admission. The exam also serves as a pathway to numerous engineering universities across the US that provide programmes in a variety of engineering specialties.
JEE Advanced
To gain admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology, candidates must pass JEE Advanced, which is the second level of the exam (IITs). It is a computer-based exam that is given once a year. Only the top 2,50,000 applicants who pass JEE Main are permitted to take the JEE Advanced examination.
The JEE Advanced syllabus is more comprehensive and goes beyond the 10+2 level of study. The purpose of the exam is to gauge students' proficiency in information analysis, evaluation, and synthesis as well as their ability to apply principles in practical settings. JEE Advanced is more harder than JEE Main, and the questions tend to focus on logic and problem-solving.
The exam format is one of the main distinctions between JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Each of the two papers in JEE Advanced has three sections: physics, chemistry, and mathematics. The students must complete the questions within a set amount of time. The questions are a mix of multiple-choice and numerical questions. The paper pattern for JEE Advanced is constantly changing to meet the shifting requirements of the industry. The questions in the exam are also made to test the candidates' analytical and reasoning abilities.
The number of attempts is another important distinction between JEE Main and JEE Advanced. JEE Advanced can only be taken twice in successive years, but JEE Main can be taken twice a year. The selection process is based on the cumulative score of the two tests, and candidates must pass both to be admitted to the IITs.
JEE Main and JEE Advanced have different syllabuses, levels of difficulty, exam formats, and eligibility requirements. The primary distinctions between JEE Main and JEE Advanced are shown in the following table.
JEE Main Syllabus:
The following topics are covered in the JEE Main syllabus, which is based on the 10+2 educational level:
Physics:
Physics and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Properties of Solids and Liquids, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Oscillations and Waves, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices.
Chemistry:
Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Some of the topics covered in these three sections include Basic Concepts of Chemistry, States of Matter, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals, Hydrogen, Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals), p-Block Elements, d and f Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life.
Mathematics:
Sets, Relations and Functions, Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations, Matrices and Determinants, Permutations and Combinations, Mathematical Induction, Binomial Theorem and its Simple Applications, Sequences and Series, Limits, Continuity and Differentiability, Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Co-ordinate Geometry, Three Dimensional Geometry, Vector Algebra, Statistics and Probability, Trigonometry, Mathematical Reasoning.
JEE Advanced Syllabus:
The syllabus for JEE Advanced is more extensive than JEE Main and covers topics beyond the 10+2 level of education. The following are the topics covered in each section of JEE Advanced:
Physics:
General, Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electricity and Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics.
Chemistry:
Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Some of the topics covered in these three sections include Gaseous and Liquid States, Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding, Energetics, Chemical Equilibria, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Solid State, Solutions, Surface Chemistry, Hydrogen, s-Block Elements, p-Block Elements, Transition Elements, Coordination Compounds, Extractive Metallurgy, Qualitative Analysis, Organic Chemistry, and more.
Mathematics:
Algebra, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Vectors, and Three-Dimensional Geometry.
The complexity of the two tests is one of their main differences. JEE Advanced is regarded as a high-level exam, whilst JEE Main is considered to be of a moderate level. For students seeking admission to NITs, IIITs, and other centrally supported institutions, JEE Main is a crucial exam. JEE Advanced, on the other hand, is a test for admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
Both JEE Main and JEE Advanced have different eligibility requirements. A student must have passed the 10+2 exam or an equivalent test with core topics in physics, chemistry, and maths in order to be eligible for JEE Main. However, to be eligible for JEE Advanced, a student must be among the top 2,50,000 candidates who have cleared JEE Main.
For students who want to study engineering at the undergraduate level in India, JEE Main and JEE Advanced are both crucial entrance exams. JEE Advanced is a high-level exam that covers topics above the 10+2 level of education, in contrast to JEE Main, which is a moderate level exam covering topics based on the 10+2 level of education. JEE Advanced is an entrance exam for admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology, while JEE Main is a crucial exam for students hoping to enrol in NITs, IIITs, and other centrally supported institutions (IITs).
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